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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131511001898
Instead, the findings are consistent with the environmental support hypothesis of cognitive aging (Craik, 1986, Morrow and Rogers, 2008). In our study older adults have learned better when an additional representational support was provided during the instructions. The delayed session confirms these findings for a troubleshooting task performance.Cited by: 12
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0361073X.2013.779192
(2013). Age-Related Differences According to the Associative Deficit and the Environmental Support Hypotheses: An Application of the Formal Charm Associative Memory Model. Experimental Aging Research: Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 275-304.Cited by: 1
http://faculty.virginia.edu/cogage/publications2/The%20broader%20context%20of%20Craik_s%20self-initiated%20processing%20hypothesis.pdf
Another aspect of Craik's self-initiated processing hypothesis is the notion of environmental support because successive positions along the self-initiated processing dimension were postulated to be associated with vary-ing amounts of environmental support. This support existed in …
https://quizlet.com/136330840/new-aging-and-memory-flash-cards/
Craik (1977)/Craik et al. (2010) environmental support hypothesis. Relies on the assumption that memory processes require cognitive resources. Thus, episodic memory relies on (1) attentional control and (2) environmental support.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691818303676
In line with the environmental hypothesis (Craik, 1983, Craik, 1986, Craik, 1990), environmental support can help older adults to adapt and to initiate effective processing in order to improve memory. The findings of Experiment 2 seem to confirm this hypothesis, as informing the older adults about the advantage of generation for learning ...Cited by: 2
https://quizlet.com/78043698/ch-13-memory-and-aging-flash-cards/
Craik. Level of environmental support provided during retrieval: Age effects are largest in tests lacking _____ external cues (e.g. free recall) The overall decline in episodic memory is modulated by what two things? ... According to the Associative Deficit Hypothesis, the differences between younger and old is attributable to _____ , rather ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969029/
Environmental Support in Old Age. Thirty years ago, Fergus Craik [] proposed to arrange findings on adult age differences in memory on a continuum ranging from self-initiated processing to environmental support.According to Craik, older adults' memory performance is particularly impaired when retrieval depends on self-generated cues and active control processes.Cited by: 109
https://sites.oxy.edu/clint/physio/article/contributionsofprocessingabilityknowledgetoverbalmemorytasksacrosstheadultlifespan.pdf
knowledge can be relied upon to support performance. The environmental support hypothesis proposed by Craik (1983) posited that as self-initiated processing ability declines with age, environmental support from external cues and internal habits plays an increasingly important role in …
https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2073025121/more-data-driven-processing-at-retrieval-reduces-age-related
The environmental support hypothesis postulates that it may be possible to reduce older adults' deficits in episodic memory by providing environmental support at the encoding and/or retrieval phases. To examine the validity of this hypothesis, we varied the amount of retrieval support by …
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/301/
Age-related changes in episodic memory are hallmarks of aging (Balota, Dolan, & Ducheck, 2000). However, there is still debate as to what underlies episodic memory declines. Two hypotheses, the associative deficit hypothesis (Naveh-Benjamin, 2000) and the environmental support hypothesis (Craik, 1983), were evaluated as possible explanations.Author: Elaine Marie Tamez
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