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https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-nutrition-support-in-burn-patients#!
Aug 30, 2019 · The unique characteristics of nutritional requirements in the moderate and severe burn patient, including patient selection, initiation, and delivery of nutrition support, are reviewed. Other aspects of burn care are reviewed separately.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323476614000289
EN is the first line of nutritional support in the burn patient, and enteral feeding should be administered as soon as possible. While oral feeding is theoretically possible, few patients with massive thermal injuries will be capable of meeting their full nutritional needs through oral intake alone.Author: Joshua S. Carson, Houman Khosrozadeh, William B. Norbury, David N. Herndon
https://burnstrauma.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x
Apr 17, 2017 · Nutritional support is a critical aspect of the treatment of burn patients. The metabolic rate of these patients can be greater than twice the normal rate, and this response can last for more than a year after the injury [1, 2].Severe catabolism accompanies the hypermetabolic state and leads to a tremendous loss of lean body mass as well as a decline of host immune function [].Cited by: 25
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255093/
Nutritional Support of the Severely Burned Patient. The hypermetabolic response for a severely burned patient far surpasses that in any other disease state 14. Determinants of successful initial burn treatment include early aggressive resuscitation (including nutrition), control of infection, and early closure of …Cited by: 107
https://www.rch.org.au/burns/clinical_information/Nutritional_management_for_burn_patients/
Aggressive Nutritional Support is Often Required. Although oral nutrition is encouraged, young children with severe burn injuries often require naso-gastric feeding as they tend to have difficulty meeting their nutritional goals with oral intake alone. Energy Requirements are Elevated by the Burn Injury
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509506/
Oct 29, 2012 · Nutrition is a critical aspect of burn care greatly affecting burn outcomes. Enteral nutrition support remains the best way to address the hypermetabolic, hypercatabolic state of the burn patient. The early provision of nutrition support within the first few hours of admission continues to prove beneficial in the literature.Cited by: 31
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluating-nutritional-support-for-moderate-to-severe-burn-patients
(See "Overview of nutritional support for moderate-to-severe burn patients" and "Nutritional demands and enteral formulas for moderate-to-severe burn patients".) CLINICAL MONITORING TOOLS. The adequacy of nutritional support is monitored by assessing the patient's clinical course and wound healing . Trends, rather than single measurements or ...
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749070418300629
Nutritional support of the burn patient is essential to optimize host immune defenses and to promote prompt wound healing. The interdependent relationship between metabolism, nutrition, and infection is discussed, followed by an extensive description of the various means of determining the appropriate type, form, and amount of nutritional support to provide to patients of various ages and with ...Cited by: 63
https://www.inmo.ie/article/printarticle/3431
Nutritional requirements must be assessed individually for each patient. The patient should be weighed on admission, as weight gain from fluid is common during the resuscitation period. If a dry weight is unavailable, pre-burn weight should be used. Many formulae exist for predicting energy expenditure.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-0348-7_24
Abstract. Nutrition support represents a critical component in the care of the acutely burned patient. Management of nutritional demands mandates attention to the unique hypermetabolic state that results from major burn injury; this pathophysiology results in loss of lean body mass, increased fat accretion and protein wasting, and impaired wound healing.Cited by: 2
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