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https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2FMC.36.7.1351
The picture superiority effect has been well documented in tests of item recognition and recall. The present study shows that the picture superiority effect extends to associative recognition. ... The picture superiority effect: Support for the distinctiveness model. American Journal of Psychology, 112, 113–146. ... Picture superiority in ...Cited by: 84
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201409000471
On the other hand, a significant picture superiority effect was detected among 11-year-old children and adults. As explained earlier, the presence of a reverse picture superiority effect at the short response time is an indication that familiarity is predominantly supporting recognition memory.Cited by: 55
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_superiority_effect
History. Allan Paivio's dual-coding theory is a basis of picture superiority effect. Paivio claims that pictures have advantages over words with regards to coding and retrieval of stored memory because pictures are coded more easily and can be retrieved from symbolic mode, while the dual coding process using words is more difficult for both coding and retrieval.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393208004144
The fact that pictures are better remembered than words has been reported in the literature for over 30 years. While this picture superiority effect has been consistently found in healthy young and older adults, no study has directly evaluated the presence of the effect in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Cited by: 76
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2575043/
Age-related declines in episodic memory are well documented in the cognitive aging literature (for reviews, Craik, 2000; Zacks, Hasher, & Li, 2000).Much of the prior work on memory aging consists of studies where younger (20s to 30s) and older adults (60s to 70s) were compared on various episodic memory tasks.Cited by: 24
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763351/
The fact that pictures are better remembered than words has been reported in the literature for over 30 years. While this picture superiority effect has been consistently found in healthy young and older adults, no study has directly evaluated the presence of the effect in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Cited by: 76
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