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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3901348
Ventilatory support in patients with ARDS. Norwood SH, Civetta JM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome remains one of the most lethal conditions treated in surgical and medical intensive care units. Mortality rates of 50 per cent are still reported in recent reviews.Cited by: 8
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/mechanical-ventilation-of-adults-in-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome#!
INTRODUCTION — Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a form of lung injury that is associated with a high mortality. Mechanical ventilation and supportive therapies are the mainstays of treatment. The ventilator strategies used to treat ARDS are reviewed here.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1116024/
Jun 19, 1999 · Most patients admitted to intensive care require some form of respiratory support. This is usually because of hypoxaemia or ventilatory failure, or both. The support offered ranges from oxygen therapy by face mask, through non-invasive techniques such as continuous positive airways pressure, to full ventilatory support with endotracheal intubation.Cited by: 16
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-017-1820-0
Sep 11, 2017 · Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common condition in intensive care unit patients and remains a major concern, with mortality rates of around 30–45% and considerable long-term morbidity. Respiratory support in these patients must be optimized to ensure adequate gas exchange while minimizing the risks of ventilator-induced lung injury. The aim of this expert opinion …Cited by: 21
https://pulmccm.org/review-articles/mechanical-ventilation-in-ards-2012-update/
Benefits of Low Tidal Volume Ventilation in ARDS. Low tidal volume ventilation reduces the damaging, excessive stretch of lung tissue and alveoli, and is the standard of care for people with ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation. Although ARMA, the largest clinical trial supporting this paradigm, was criticized both for its design and for ethical concerns, its results (published in 2000 by ...
https://err.ersjournals.com/content/24/135/132
Mar 01, 2015 · Introduction. Mechanical ventilation is a cornerstone in the management of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We now know that mechanical ventilation per se can aggravate lung injury, a process referred to as ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), through several mechanisms including volutrauma,...Cited by: 22
https://quizlet.com/44947114/respiratory-failure-and-the-need-for-ventilatory-support-flash-cards/
CPAP, pressure support ventilation, volume ventilation (A/C or SIMV), pressure ventilation (A/C or SIMV) Clinical situations that may respond to noninvasive ventilation Acute exacerbations of COPD (hardest to get off the ventilator and have the most complications), cardiogenic pulmonary edema, acute asthma (controversial), acute type I failure ...
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/critical-care-medicine/respiratory-failure-and-mechanical-ventilation/overview-of-mechanical-ventilation
Because it limits the distending pressure of the lungs, this mode can theoretically benefit patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); however, no clear clinical advantage over V/C has been shown, and, if the volume delivered by PCV is the same as that delivered by V/C, the distending pressures will be the same.
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