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https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-nutrition-support-in-burn-patients#!
Aug 30, 2019 · While management of nutritional needs in burn patients has many features in common with the nutritional management of other critically ill surgical patients, the severity, magnitude, and duration of the hypermetabolic response and the ensuing energy requirements for the severe burn patient are far greater. Nutrition support is administered into the stomach or small intestine (enteral) and/or by intravenous infusion …
https://burnstrauma.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x
Apr 17, 2017 · Nutritional support is a critical aspect of the treatment of burn patients. The metabolic rate of these patients can be greater than twice the normal rate, and this response can last for more than a year after the injury [ 1, 2 ].Cited by: 25
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323476614000289
Enteral nutrition is the first line of nutritional support in the burn patient, and enteral feeding should be administered as soon as possible. Accurate serial assessment of nutritional status and body composition is central to identifying patient needs, trajectory, and efficacy of care.Cited by: 1
https://www.rch.org.au/burns/clinical_information/Nutritional_management_for_burn_patients/
Aggressive Nutritional Support is Often Required Although oral nutrition is encouraged, young children with severe burn injuries often require naso-gastric feeding as they tend to have difficulty meeting their nutritional goals with oral intake alone.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-0348-7_24
Thus, the goal of nutrition support in the burn patient is to ameliorate- and hopefully optimize- the deranged metabolism resulting from burn injury and permit successful closure of the burn wound and resolution of the hypermetabolic state.Cited by: 2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850279/
Severe burn injury results in a prolonged hypermetabolic and catabolic state that persists as long as 1 year after injury. 1 Early nutritional support has become a critical component of early management of injured patients to prevent ileus, stress ulceration, and the effects of hypermetabolism.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255093/
Nutritional Support of the Severely Burned Patient The hypermetabolic response for a severely burned patient far surpasses that in any other disease state 14 . Determinants of successful initial burn treatment include early aggressive resuscitation (including nutrition), control of infection, and early closure of the burn wound.Cited by: 107
https://www.inmo.ie/article/printarticle/3431
Increased awareness of metabolic and nutritional needs has significantly improved recovery and survival rates in burns patients, writes Sandra Brady Nutrition is an important component of treatment of patients with large burns. Severely burned patients develop a number of physiological alterations including a markedly elevated metabolic rate, which persist over an extended period of time. Other …
http://www.espen.info/wp/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/burns.pdf
A few sophisticated isotopic studies conducted in adult15 and pediatric34 burn patients and recent re- views and guidelines35e37 enable recommending to deliver 55e 60% of energy as carbohydrates without exceeding 5 mg/kg/min both in adults and children: this number corresponds to 7 g/kg/day …
http://www.worldburn.org/documents/nutritionalcare.pdf
Effective nutritional therapy in burn patients involves an understanding of the physiologic and metabolic alterations that accompany traumatic injury. Nutritional support must also accommodate the surgical and medical needs of the patient. The mode of therapy provided, such as route of administration and the aggressiveness of nutrient delivery
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