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https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inotropic
inotropic: [ in″o-trop´ik ] affecting the force of muscular contractions.
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anatrophic
anatrophic: An obsolete adjective for that which tends to prevent or correct atrophy of cells, tissues or organ systems.
https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/inotropic-agents/
Inotropic agents, or inotropes, are medicines that change the force of your heart's contractions. Positive inotropes strengthen the force of the heartbeat. Negative inotropes weaken the force of the heartbeat. Both kinds are used in the treatment of many different cardiovascular conditions.
https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/inotropic-agents.html
Inotropic agents are a group of medicines that affect the contraction of the heart muscle. Technically, inotropes can be divided into positive inotropes, which stimulate and increase the force of contraction of the heart muscle, and negative inotropes, which weaken the force of muscular contractions, decreasing how hard the heart has to work.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090429500009201
Anatrophic nephrolithotomy was pioneered by Boyce and Elkins,1 who used renal anatomic and physiologic principles and reconstructive surgical techniques to synthesize this operation. It was the preferred treatment for patients with staghorn calculi until the development of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00626.x
Objective To evaluate the functional outcome of anatrophic nephrolithotomy in children.. Patients and methods All children undergoing anatrophic nephrolithotomy for complex branching and multiple renal calculi over an 11‐year period were studied prospectively. Demographic data, treatment details and outcome, as assessed by X‐ray, ultrasonography and isotope studies, …Cited by: 22
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4317620/
Feb 06, 2015 · Anatrophic nephrolithotomy (ANL) is a valid and useful alternative for conventional staghorn calculi excision. Although excellent stone free rates can be achieved with ANL there are some drawbacks that may be of concern. ... In regard to multiple tracts, there are few studies that support this hypothesis. El-Tabey et al ...Cited by: 2
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/end.2017.0718
May 01, 2018 · Robotic surgery is a good tool to manage large kidney and ureteral stones, particularly in patients with anatomic anomalies. We describe three techniques in managing staghorn kidney stones: robotic anatrophic nephrolithotomy, robotic pyelolithotomy, and robotic nephrolithotomy.Cited by: 2
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022534717565192
The anatrophic nephrolithotomy procedure described by Smith and Boyce is a safe, effective method to remove dendritic renal calculi. Two major departures from their surgical technique have simplified the procedure in our hands.Cited by: 20
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Anesthetic+management+of+anatrophic+nephrolithotomy.-a0362962686
The anesthetic technique for anatrophic nephrolithotomy is in many ways similar to that of renal transplantation and a close coordination between the surgical and anesthesia team is the key in the optimal perioperative management of these patients.
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